Species

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Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)

Cemonus lethifer Shuckard, 1837:201 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 (listed). - As Pemphredon lethifer: - Beaumont, 1947Beaumont, J. de 1947. Sphecidae (Hym.) de l´île de Chypre. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. XX (4):381-402.:397 (distribution); Bajári, 1957Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.:81 (determination); Beaumont, 1961Beaumont, J. de 1961. Sphecidae de l´île de Crète (Hym.). Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 34 (1):43-52. (distribution); Beaumont, 1964Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.:103 (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1983Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.:6 (distribution); Hohmann, H., 1984Hohmann, H. 1984. Bees and wasps on Eivissa: faunistic notes on Hymenoptera Aculeata. :303-341. (distribution), 313 (distribution); Lomholdt, O., 1984Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.:100 (distribution); Frohlich et al., 1988Frohlich, D.R., W.H. Clark, F.D. Parker & T.L. Griswold 1988. The xylophilous bees and wasps of a high, cold desert: Leslie Gulch, Oregon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Vespoidea). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64 (3):266-269. (distribution); Pádr, 1989Pádr, Z. 1989. Sphecoidea. In: Sedivý, J. (Ed.). Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check List of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). 165-171. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:61 (distribution, listed); Schmidt, 1992Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16. (distribution); Negrisolo, 1995Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12. (distribution), 11 (distribution); Schmid-Egger et al., 1995Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.:204 (Nistweise [in oberirdischen Hohlräumen], prey/host [Blattläuse (Aphidina)]); Klein, W., 1996Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130. (distribution), 103 (distribution); Fowles, A.P., 1996Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57. (distribution); Blösch, 2000Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.:171 (distribution); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459. (distribution), 427 (prey/host [Hemiptera Aphididae Aphidinae : Myzus cerasi (Fabr.), M. persicae (Sulzer), Aphis sp., A. sambuci L., Aphis sp. groupe fabae; Aphis groupe cytisorum, Aphis salicariae Koch (=corniella H.R.L.), Macrosiphum sp., Sitobion fragariae (Walker), Brachycaudus cardui (L.), ? Dysaphis sp., Hydaphis foeniculi (Passerini), Cryptosiphum sp, - Calaphidinae : Eucallipterus tiliae (L.) (sous Myzocallis), Betulaphis quadrituberculata (Kaltenb.) - Lachninae: Trama sp. - Chaitophorinae g. sp. - Thelaxinae: Thelaxes dryophila (Schrank) (JANVIER 1961a; DANKS, 1971, pour Cemonus lethifer)]), 79 (distribution, listed), 86 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon rugifer (Dahlbom, 1844)); Ohl, 2001Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143.:141 (distribution); Bieri, 2002Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160. (distribution); Jacobs, 2005Jacobs, H.-J. 2005. Ergänzungen zur Grabwespenfauna Deutschlands (Hym., Crabronidae). Ent. Nachr. Ber. 49 (2):149-150. (distribution), 149 (taxonomy [In ihrer Untersuchung der deutschen Arten der Untergattung Cemonus Jurine, 1807 betrachtet van der Smissen (2004) P. (Cemonus) lethifer f. fabricii als Subspecies des P. lethifer und gibt bisher unbeachtete Merkmale zur morphologischen Differenzierung des Taxons. Da die neue Unterart aber sympatrisch mit der nominellen lebt und P. fabricii im Gegensatz zu P .lethifer eine nach bisherigen Erkenntnissen ausschließlich an Schilf (Phragmites) gebundene Brutbiologie hat, ist P. fabricii nach Auffassung des Autors eine eigenständige Art (Jacobs im Dr.). Literaturangaben sind auch hier nicht ungeprüft übernehmbar. Die Angaben der Fauna Germanica (Ohl, 2001) unter P. lehtifer beziehen sich auf beide Arten, die in Deutschland weit verbreitet sind.]); Borges et al., 2005Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221. (distribution); Jacobs & Kroupa, 2007Jacobs, H.-J. & A. Kroupa 2007. Mimumesa longicornis (W. FOX 1898), Trypoxylon attenuatum SMITH, 1851 und T. clavicerum LEPELETIER & SERVILLE 1828 - neu auf den Azoren (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 39 (1):323-329. (distribution); Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne, 2010Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60. (distribution); Gogala, 2011Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):. (distribution); Bitsch, 2014Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419. (distribution). - As Pemphredon lethifer lethifer: - Krombein, 1963Krombein, K.V. 1963. Natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. XVII. Annotated list of the wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76:255-280. (distribution).
Cemonus strigatus Chevrier, 1870:269 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Diphlebus littoralis Wagner, 1918 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon fuscatus Wagner, 1918:143 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)). - As Diphlebus fuscatus: - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon neglectus Wagner, 1918:143 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)). - As Diphlebus neglectus: - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon minutus Wagner, 1918:143 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)). - As Diphlebus minutus: - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Dineurus austriacus enslini Wagner, 1932 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon lethifer confusa Wagner, 1932:231 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)). - As Dineurus lethifer confusa: - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon brevipetiolatus Wagner, 1932:232 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1604 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)). - As Dineurus brevipetiolatus: - Bajári, 1957Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.:82 (determination); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon platyurus Gussakovskij, 1952 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon minor Gussakovskij, 1952 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon coracinus Valkeila, 1972 - Schmidt, 1992Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16. (distribution); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:73 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837), listed as synonym of Pemphredon austriaca Kohl, 1888).
Pemphredon nannophyes Merisuo, 1972 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon dispar Valkeila, 1972 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon levinotus Merisuo, 1972 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon geminus Valkeila, 1972 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon trichogaster Valkeila, 1972 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).
Pemphredon sudaorum Tsuneki, 1977 - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:79 ( listed as synonym of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)).

FotoID: 1315
Species: Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837) ♀
Photographer: Ingrid Altmann
Location: Bayerischer Wald, Furth, 2006

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Area distribution map

map of Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)

Distribution

AUTAustria
 (Schmidt, 1992)
BELBelgium
 (Schmidt, 1992)
BGRBulgaria
 (Schmidt, 1992)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
CHESwitzerland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
CHNChina
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
CYPCyprus
 (Schmidt, 1992)
CZECzech Republic
 (Pádr, 1989)
DEUGermany
 (Jacobs, 2005)
DEU-BgGermany - Brandenburg
 (Jacobs, 2005)
DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 (Jacobs, 2005)
DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
 (Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne, 2010)
DNKDenmark
 (Schmidt, 1992)
DZAAlgeria
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
ESPSpain
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Pemphredon coracinus Valkeila, 1972]; Schmidt, 1992)
ESP-BIbSpain - Balears - Ibiza
 (Hohmann, H., 1984)
ESP-BMaSpain - Balears - Mallorca
 (Hohmann, H., 1984)
FINFinland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
FRAFrance
 (Schmidt, 1992; Bitsch, 2014)
FRA-CorFrance - Corsica
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
GBRUnited Kingdom
 (Schmidt, 1992)
GBR-WalUnited Kingdom - Wales
 (Fowles, A.P., 1996)
GRCGreece
 (Schmidt, 1992)
GRC-CrGreece - Crete
 (Beaumont, 1961)
GRC-RhGreece - Rhodos
 (Schmidt, 1992)
HUNHungary
 (Schmidt, 1992)
IRNIran (Islamic Republic of)
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
ISRIsrael
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
ITAItaly
 (Schmidt, 1992 doubt about present [as Pemphredon coracinus Valkeila, 1972]; Schmidt, 1992)
ITA-SarItaly - Sardinia
 (Negrisolo, 1995)
ITA-SicItaly - Sicilia
 (Negrisolo, 1995)
JPNJapan
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
LIELiechtenstein
 (Bieri, 2002)
LUXLuxembourg
 (Klein, W., 1996)
MARMorocco
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
NLDNetherlands
 (Schmidt, 1992)
NORNorway
 (Schmidt, 1992)
POLPoland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
PRTPortugal
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Pemphredon coracinus Valkeila, 1972]; Schmidt, 1992)
PRT-AFaPortugal - Azores - Faial
 (Borges et al., 2005; Jacobs & Kroupa, 2007)
PRT-AMaPortugal - Azores - Santa Maria
 (Jacobs & Kroupa, 2007)
PRT-AMiPortugal - Azores - São Miguel
 (Jacobs & Kroupa, 2007)
ROMRomania
 (Schmidt, 1992)
SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
 (Pádr, 1989)
SVNSlovenia
 (Gogala, 2011)
SWESweden
 (Schmidt, 1992)
SYRSyrian Arab Republic
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
TUNTunisia
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
TURTurkey
 (Schmidt, 1992)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Krombein, 1963)
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Frohlich et al., 1988)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-UTUnited States - Utah
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
YUGYugoslavia
 (Schmidt, 1992; Schmidt, 1992 [as Pemphredon coracinus Valkeila, 1972])

Literature

  • Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1947. Sphecidae (Hym.) de l´île de Chypre. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. XX (4):381-402.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1961. Sphecidae de l´île de Crète (Hym.). Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 34 (1):43-52.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.
  • Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160.
  • Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.
  • Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419.
  • Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.
  • Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221.
  • Burger, F., C. Saure & J. Oehlke 1998. Rote Liste und Artenliste der Grabwespen und anderer Hautflügler des Landes Brandenburgs (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Evanioidea, 'Scolioidea'). Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Brandenburg 7 (2 Beilage):24-43.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.
  • Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
  • Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57.
  • Frohlich, D.R., W.H. Clark, F.D. Parker & T.L. Griswold 1988. The xylophilous bees and wasps of a high, cold desert: Leslie Gulch, Oregon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Vespoidea). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64 (3):266-269.
  • Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):.
  • Hohmann, H. 1984. Bees and wasps on Eivissa: faunistic notes on Hymenoptera Aculeata. :303-341.
  • Jacobs, H.-J. 2005. Ergänzungen zur Grabwespenfauna Deutschlands (Hym., Crabronidae). Ent. Nachr. Ber. 49 (2):149-150.
  • Jacobs, H.-J. & A. Kroupa 2007. Mimumesa longicornis (W. FOX 1898), Trypoxylon attenuatum SMITH, 1851 und T. clavicerum LEPELETIER & SERVILLE 1828 - neu auf den Azoren (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 39 (1):323-329.
  • Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130.
  • Krombein, K.V. 1963. Natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. XVII. Annotated list of the wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76:255-280.
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